Nartiang Monoliths: A Hidden Gem in Meghalaya

Introduction

The Nartiang Monoliths, a cluster of standing stones nestled in the Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, India, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and intriguing history of the region. Situated in Nartiang, the site offers a glimpse into the ancient practices and beliefs of the Jaintia people. Located approximately 60 km from the state capital, Shillong, and around 35 km from Jowai, the district headquarters, Nartiang is easily accessible and often visited as part of a broader Meghalaya itinerary. The monoliths, rising against the backdrop of the lush green hills, stand as silent witnesses to centuries of traditions and offer a unique and captivating experience.

History and Cultural Heritage

The Nartiang Monoliths are steeped in Jaintia history and tradition. They are believed to be erected by the Jaintia kings and their subjects over a period of several centuries, starting from the 15th century. The monoliths commemorate the Jaintia rulers, warriors, and significant community members. The tallest of these stones, measuring around 25 feet, is said to have been erected by Mar Phlang, a general of the Jaintia Raja. These stones served as monuments, marking the accomplishments and memory of the deceased. They also held religious significance, likely connected to ancestor worship and communal rituals. The Jaintia people, with their matrilineal society and distinct traditions, have carefully preserved the site, making it a living monument to their heritage. The area surrounding the monoliths also hosts an ancient Durga Temple, showcasing a syncretic blend of Hindu and indigenous religious practices. The annual Behdienkhlam festival, though not held here, is closely related to the cultural beliefs surrounding the monoliths in the Jaintia Hills.

Natural Beauty

The landscape surrounding the Nartiang Monoliths is quintessentially Meghalayan: rolling hills carpeted in verdant vegetation, cascading waterfalls, and a generally lush, green environment. The monoliths themselves are positioned on a slightly elevated ground, offering views of the surrounding valleys and the distant hills. The area experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, transforming the region into a vibrant paradise. The fresh, crisp air and the sounds of nature, including the occasional bird call, add to the overall tranquility of the site. The natural beauty of the Jaintia Hills is integral to the mystique of the Nartiang Monoliths, enhancing the sense of timelessness that permeates the place.

Must-Visit Attractions

The primary attraction in Nartiang is, undoubtedly, the Nartiang Monoliths themselves. Visitors can wander among the stones, observing their varying sizes, shapes, and states of preservation. Each monolith tells a silent story of the past. The adjacent Durga Temple, an ancient structure that reflects the interaction between Hindu and local Jaintia religious practices, is another key attraction. Exploring the temple’s architecture and observing the local rituals offers a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural tapestry. Visitors may also find the local village interesting and engaging.

Adventure Activities

While Nartiang itself doesn’t offer high-intensity adventure activities, the Jaintia Hills region as a whole provides opportunities for trekking and exploring the natural surroundings. Visitors can take gentle walks around the area, enjoying the scenic beauty and fresh air. Depending on the season and weather conditions, there might be opportunities for exploring nearby waterfalls and natural pools. Adventurous travelers can explore the surrounding forests.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

The local market in Nartiang is small, but visitors can find traditional items and experience the local way of life. In nearby towns like Jowai, there are opportunities to purchase local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. These items often reflect the unique patterns and designs associated with the Jaintia culture.

Food and Cuisine

Meghalayan cuisine is known for its distinctive flavors and use of local ingredients. While Nartiang doesn’t have a wide selection of restaurants, visitors can find basic eateries offering local dishes. Rice is a staple, and the food often includes pork, chicken, and fish. Some of the traditional dishes include Jadoh (rice cooked with pig’s blood), Dohkhlieh (pork salad), and various preparations of bamboo shoots. Many guesthouses and homestays offer opportunities to experience authentic home-cooked meals.

Flora and Fauna

The Jaintia Hills region supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. The forests are home to various species of trees, plants, and flowers. Birdwatchers can spot a variety of birds in the area. The region is rich in biodiversity, and exploring the forests and surrounding areas offers a chance to connect with nature.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Nartiang is during the dry season, from October to May. The weather is pleasant, and the skies are clear, offering the best views of the surrounding landscape. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which can make travel difficult. However, the lush green landscape during the monsoon is also incredibly beautiful. Visiting during local festivals, though they might not be held directly at Nartiang, can offer a unique cultural experience.

How to Reach

The nearest airport is the Umroi Airport in Shillong, which is about 80 km away. The closest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station (about 170 km away), from which you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Shillong and then to Nartiang. From Shillong, one can easily hire a taxi or take a shared jeep to Nartiang, which is approximately a 2-hour drive. The roads are generally in good condition.

Accommodation Options

Accommodation options in Nartiang are limited but growing. Visitors can find guesthouses and homestays in the local villages. In Jowai, there are more options available, ranging from budget-friendly hotels to slightly more comfortable accommodations. Staying in Jowai and making a day trip to Nartiang is a common option. For those looking for more luxurious options, Shillong offers a wider variety of hotels.

Offbeat Experiences

For an authentic experience, consider staying in a homestay or a guesthouse run by a local family. This allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture, try local cuisine, and learn more about the Jaintia traditions. Engage with the locals, ask about their history and culture, and show respect for their customs. Exploring the nearby villages and surrounding natural landscapes is a great way to experience the true beauty of the region.

Conclusion

The Nartiang Monoliths are a remarkable testament to the past and the enduring legacy of the Jaintia people. This site offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, creating an experience that is both enriching and memorable. From the towering monoliths that stand as silent sentinels to the lush green landscapes that surround them, Nartiang is a destination that captivates and inspires. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, a visit to the Nartiang Monoliths is a journey worth taking. Explore the beauty, delve into the history, and embrace the unique experience that Nartiang offers.