Mawlynnong: The Cleanest Village in Meghalaya

Introduction

Mawlynnong, often hailed as the “Cleanest Village in Asia,” is a breathtakingly picturesque village nestled in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. Located approximately 90 kilometers from Shillong, the state’s capital, and perched at an elevation of around 1,496 meters (4,908 feet) above sea level, Mawlynnong offers a unique blend of pristine natural beauty, traditional Khasi culture, and a profound commitment to cleanliness. The village’s reputation for cleanliness extends beyond its streets, permeating every aspect of life, from waste management to environmental conservation. Its proximity to the Bangladesh border and popular tourist destinations like the Living Root Bridge at Riwai makes it an accessible and compelling travel destination. The village’s commitment to sustainable tourism and community-led initiatives sets it apart, showcasing a model of environmental stewardship that attracts visitors from across the globe.

History and Cultural Heritage

The history of Mawlynnong is interwoven with the traditions and beliefs of the Khasi people. The Khasi community, known for their matrilineal society, has long practiced a deep respect for nature and a strong sense of community. While the exact origins of the village remain shrouded in the mists of time, its dedication to cleanliness and environmental protection is a more recent phenomenon. The village’s transformation into the “Cleanest Village” began in the 2000s, driven by a collective desire to preserve the environment and promote hygiene. This initiative was largely spearheaded by the village elders and the local Dorbar Shnong (village council), who implemented strict rules and regulations to ensure waste management, sanitation, and overall cleanliness.

The cultural heritage of Mawlynnong is rich and vibrant, with the Khasi culture dominating every aspect of life. The Khasi people follow an indigenous religious system called “Niam Khasi,” which incorporates elements of ancestor worship and nature worship. The village’s traditional Khasi houses, built with bamboo and thatch, reflect the architectural style prevalent in the region. The annual festivals, like the “Shad Suk Mynsiem” (the dance of joyful hearts), showcase the community’s rich cultural traditions, including traditional dances, music, and costumes. The village’s clean environment, coupled with its vibrant culture, provides an immersive experience into the Khasi way of life.

Natural Beauty

Mawlynnong is blessed with an enchanting natural landscape. The village is enveloped by lush greenery, verdant hills, and a refreshing climate. The surrounding forests are teeming with diverse flora and fauna, offering stunning views and tranquil environments. The landscape is dotted with cascading waterfalls and streams. The area is often shrouded in mist, adding to its mystical charm.

One of the best viewpoints in Mawlynnong is the Sky View Point, a bamboo machan (lookout) built atop a tree, providing panoramic vistas of the Bangladesh plains and the surrounding hills. Another natural marvel is the Living Root Bridge in Riwai, a neighboring village, crafted by the Khasi people over centuries. The bridge is made by guiding the roots of rubber trees across a stream, forming a natural bridge. The cascading waterfalls, located nearby provide a refreshing respite, and are perfect spots for photography. The pristine air and clean surroundings further amplify the feeling of immersion in nature.

Must-Visit Attractions

Mawlynnong itself is the primary attraction. Walking through the village, one can admire the well-maintained houses, the clean streets, and the vibrant community.

The Sky View Point is a must-visit, as it provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, including the Bangladesh plains. The Living Root Bridge at Riwai, located nearby, is a spectacular example of indigenous engineering and is easily accessible from Mawlynnong. The Balancing Rock, a naturally formed boulder precariously balanced on another smaller rock, is another fascinating geological formation to visit, located within the village. The Church of the Immaculate Conception, a historic church built in 1902, adds to the village’s charm, showcasing its history and architectural beauty. Visitors can also explore the surrounding forests and trails, immersing themselves in the village’s natural beauty.

Adventure Activities

While Mawlynnong is primarily known for its serenity, it also offers opportunities for soft adventure.

• Trekking: Nature walks and short treks through the surrounding forests are a popular activity. The trails offer opportunities to spot diverse flora and fauna, and to enjoy the scenic beauty of the region.
• Hiking: The hike to the Living Root Bridge at Riwai is a must, offering an opportunity to cross a stream and enjoy the lush green surroundings.
• Bird Watching: The forests around Mawlynnong are home to a variety of bird species, making it an ideal destination for bird-watching enthusiasts.
• Cycling: One can take a leisurely cycle ride through the village, appreciating its beauty and charm.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

Mawlynnong doesn’t have large-scale markets, but small stalls and shops are a common sight in and around the village.

Visitors can find locally-made handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional Khasi clothing. Woven textiles, bamboo crafts, and wooden artifacts are popular items. The small shops offer a range of options, from small trinkets to local products, making them perfect for taking home souvenirs. Visitors can also find fresh produce, honey, and other local products.

Food and Cuisine

The food in Mawlynnong and the surrounding region features distinctive flavors reflecting the Khasi culinary tradition.

• Jadoh: A Khasi delicacy consisting of rice cooked with pig’s blood.
• Dohkhlieh: A salad made of pork with onions and chili.
• Pukhlein: A local sweet pancake.
• Bamboo Shoots: A staple, often cooked with various meats or vegetables.
• Rice: Rice is a staple and is commonly served with various curries.
• Local Tea: Sip on freshly brewed tea at various stalls.

While there aren’t many restaurants in Mawlynnong, the homestays often serve traditional Khasi meals. Street food stalls may also serve local snacks. It’s essential to try the local cuisine to have a complete experience in Mawlynnong.

Flora and Fauna

The East Khasi Hills, where Mawlynnong is situated, are known for their rich biodiversity.

• Flora: The area is rich in flowering plants, including orchids, rhododendrons, and various other species. The forests are home to diverse tree species and medicinal plants.
• Fauna: The region provides habitat for a variety of birds, butterflies, and small mammals. The forests are home to the Assam macaque, leopards, and various types of deer. Bird watchers may enjoy the sighting of the Hornbill and other various birds.
• Forests: The forests surrounding Mawlynnong are an important part of the ecosystem, offering a variety of plants and animals. Efforts are made to preserve the natural habitats.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mawlynnong is during the dry season, from October to May. The weather during these months is pleasant, with clear skies and moderate temperatures.

• October to November: The monsoon season has just ended, and the weather is perfect. The greenery is at its peak after the rains.
• December to February: The weather is cool and dry. It is also a good time for trekking.
• March to May: The weather starts to warm up, but the temperature is still pleasant. The flowering season starts during this time.

The monsoon season, from June to September, should be avoided, because the region experiences heavy rainfall, making travel difficult.

How to Reach

Reaching Mawlynnong involves a combination of air and road travel.

• By Air: The nearest airport is the Shillong Airport (also known as Umroi Airport), which is approximately 120 km from Mawlynnong. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use a shared taxi to reach Mawlynnong. The nearest major airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is about 170 km from Mawlynnong. From Guwahati, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Shillong, and then on to Mawlynnong.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is in Guwahati, Assam, which is approximately 170 km from Mawlynnong. From Guwahati, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to Shillong, and then to Mawlynnong.
• By Road: Mawlynnong is well-connected by road. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from Shillong (approx. 90 km) or Guwahati. The roads are generally in good condition, offering scenic views. The drive from Shillong to Mawlynnong is a beautiful one, with winding roads and picturesque landscapes.

Accommodation Options

Accommodation options in Mawlynnong are primarily homestays and guesthouses.

• Homestays: These are the most common accommodation options in the village. Homestays provide a chance to stay with the local families, allowing for a cultural immersion. They are simple, clean, and comfortable, providing basic amenities.
• Guesthouses: There are a few guesthouses in the village that offer slightly more amenities, but they are still basic and designed to respect the village’s commitment to sustainability.
• Nearby Hotels and Resorts: In nearby areas, especially around Shillong, there are more luxurious hotels and resorts. You can choose to stay there and visit Mawlynnong as a day trip.

It’s advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season.

Offbeat Experiences

Mawlynnong offers several offbeat experiences that enrich one’s visit.

• Village Walks: Take a walk around the village, interacting with the local people.
• Attend a Local Ceremony: If you are lucky, you can be a part of a local Khasi ceremony or festival.
• Visit Nearby Villages: Explore the nearby villages to experience their unique cultures and traditions.
• Homestay with a Local Family: Stay in a local home, allowing for authentic cultural experience.
• Learn about the Khasi Culture: Engage in discussions about the Khasi customs and traditions.

These offbeat experiences provide a deeper understanding of the village’s culture and lifestyle.

Conclusion

Mawlynnong, the “Cleanest Village in Asia,” is a destination that exemplifies the harmony between nature and human effort. Its clean environment, the warm hospitality of the Khasi people, and the stunning natural beauty create an unforgettable experience. Mawlynnong is not just a village; it’s a symbol of sustainable living, community responsibility, and the preservation of natural heritage. It’s an invitation to experience the world through a different lens, one that values cleanliness, respect, and cultural richness. Visiting Mawlynnong is a reminder that environmental stewardship and cultural preservation can go hand in hand. This makes Mawlynnong a must-visit destination for travelers looking for unique, authentic, and enriching travel experiences. Explore the beauty, culture, and history of Mawlynnong, and carry back with you memories that will last a lifetime.