Discover Nohkalikai Falls: The Hidden Jewel of Meghalaya

Introduction

Nohkalikai Falls, a breathtaking cascade of water plummeting from a height of 340 meters (1,115 feet), is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. Nestled in the verdant hills of East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India, the falls are a spectacular sight to behold, especially during the monsoon season. Located near the popular town of Cherrapunji (Sohra), renowned for receiving the highest rainfall in the world, Nohkalikai Falls offers a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and compelling legend. Its sheer height, coupled with the surrounding lush greenery and the misty atmosphere, makes it a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone in search of awe-inspiring landscapes. The falls are a testament to the raw power and beauty of nature, a true jewel of the Meghalayan landscape.

History and Cultural Heritage

The name “Nohkalikai” is derived from a tragic local legend. “Noh” means “leap,” “Ka” is a definitive article, and “Likai” refers to a local woman named Likai. The legend tells the story of a woman named Likai, who, after the death of her husband, remarried. Her new husband mistreated her daughter from her first marriage, ultimately leading to a horrific act of violence. Distraught and overcome with grief, Likai, upon discovering the truth, leaped over the falls to her death. The falls were then named in her memory, symbolizing the depth of her sorrow and the haunting beauty of the tragedy.

Culturally, the area around Nohkalikai Falls is rich in Khasi traditions. The Khasi people, who are the indigenous inhabitants of the region, have a unique matrilineal society where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother. Their customs, languages, and traditional attire are vibrant and distinct. Exploring the villages around the falls offers a glimpse into their fascinating culture, often marked by colorful festivals and traditional music. There are no major historical landmarks directly at the falls themselves, but the surrounding areas are dotted with remnants of colonial history and the influence of various indigenous kingdoms that once ruled the region. The Khasi Hills region has also been influenced by Christianity, evident in local churches.

Natural Beauty

The natural beauty of Nohkalikai Falls is simply stunning. The waterfall itself is a dramatic sight, especially during the monsoon when the water volume is at its peak. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills, deep valleys, and lush green forests. The region receives exceptionally high rainfall, which contributes to the vibrant green environment. The cascading water plunges into a plunge pool below, which often exhibits an emerald-green color due to the minerals in the water.

The viewpoints around the falls offer panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the deep gorge carved by the water over millennia. The area is also known for its diverse flora and fauna, including a variety of orchids, ferns, and other plant species. The high rainfall and unique geological formations create a truly stunning and memorable landscape. The cliffs around the falls are often draped in mist, adding an ethereal quality to the scenery.

Must-Visit Attractions

The primary attraction is, of course, Nohkalikai Falls itself. There are various viewpoints offering different perspectives of the falls, including the main viewpoint that provides a direct view of the cascading water. However, it’s worth exploring other attractions in the vicinity. Close by are the Seven Sisters Falls (Nohsngithiang Falls), and Mawsmai Cave and Thangkharang Park.

• Nohsngithiang Falls (Seven Sisters Falls): Situated nearby, this waterfall cascades in seven segments and is a sight to behold.

• Mawsmai Cave: Located near Cherrapunji, these limestone caves are famous for their stalactite and stalagmite formations.

• Thangkharang Park: Offers panoramic views of the plains of Bangladesh and various rock formations, including the Khoh Ramhah (Giant Rock) and the Kynrem Falls.

• Eco Park: A well-maintained park with a vantage point providing a clear view of the Bangladesh plains and the surrounding waterfalls.

Adventure Activities

The region around Nohkalikai Falls is an adventure enthusiast’s paradise. Here’s a list of the types of activities that can be enjoyed:

• Trekking: Explore the trails around the falls and venture into the lush landscapes. Guided treks are available to explore the waterfalls and surrounding valleys.
• Hiking: Take nature walks, explore the area around the falls, and take in the views from different vantage points.
• Canyoning/Rappelling: For experienced adventure seekers, opportunities for canyoning and rappelling down waterfalls or rock faces may be available with the support of local operators.
• Bird Watching: The area is home to numerous bird species; bird watching is a popular activity.
• Photography: With its dramatic scenery and stunning waterfalls, the area is perfect for photography.
• Zip-lining: Some tourist locations around Nohkalikai Falls have zip-lining facilities for a thrilling experience.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

Local markets and handicraft shops near Nohkalikai Falls provide a glimpse into the region’s vibrant culture.

• Local Bazaars: Cherrapunji has local markets where you can find handicrafts, traditional Khasi clothing, and souvenirs.
• Handmade Goods: Explore local shops for woven shawls, bags, and other textiles.
• Souvenirs: Buy unique souvenirs such as keychains, magnets, and other items commemorating the area’s natural beauty and culture.
• Khasi Attire: Traditional attire like Jainsem (worn by Khasi women) is available in local markets.

Food and Cuisine

Meghalayan cuisine offers a unique culinary experience.

• Local Dishes: Try dishes such as Jadoh (rice cooked with pig’s blood), Dohkhlieh (pork salad), and Pumaloi (steamed rice cakes).
• Street Food: Enjoy street food like Momos and Thukpa.
• Restaurants and Cafes: Cherrapunji and surrounding towns have several restaurants and cafes where you can sample local and international cuisines.
• Tea: Meghalaya is known for its tea plantations. Enjoy a refreshing cup of tea.

Flora and Fauna

Meghalaya is known for its rich biodiversity. The area around Nohkalikai Falls has a variety of flora and fauna.

• Forests: The forests are home to a variety of trees, ferns, orchids, and other plant species.
• Wildlife: Common species found in the area include birds, insects, and small mammals.
• National Parks and Reserves: The Balpakram National Park and Nokrek National Park, although located farther away, are essential for experiencing Meghalaya’s wildlife.
• Orchids: The area is home to a wide range of orchid species.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Nohkalikai Falls is during the monsoon season (June to September) when the falls are at their full glory. The climate is humid, and the area receives heavy rainfall. It is essential to carry appropriate rain gear. The post-monsoon season (October to November) is also a good time to visit, as the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is still lush green.

How to Reach

• Nearest Airport: Shillong Airport (also known as Umroi Airport) is the closest airport, located approximately 80 kilometers from Cherrapunji.
• Nearest Railway Station: Guwahati Railway Station is the nearest major railway station, located around 170 kilometers from Cherrapunji.
• Road: Cherrapunji is well-connected by road. You can hire a taxi, or take a bus from Shillong or Guwahati. The journey from Shillong to Cherrapunji is approximately 55 kilometers.
• Distance from Major Cities:
  • Shillong: Approximately 55 kilometers
  • Guwahati: Approximately 170 kilometers

Accommodation Options

Cherrapunji and surrounding areas offer a range of accommodation options.

• Hotels: You can find various hotels ranging from budget-friendly to mid-range options.
• Guest Houses: Several guest houses offer comfortable stays with local hospitality.
• Home Stays: Home stays provide an opportunity to experience the local culture and lifestyle.
• Resorts: Some resorts offer luxury accommodations and amenities.

Offbeat Experiences

• Visit Nearby Villages: Explore local villages like Mawlynnong, known as Asia’s cleanest village, and Riwai Village, known for its living root bridge.

• Explore the David Scott Trail: For hikers, the David Scott Trail offers a scenic trek.

• Interact with Locals: Engage with local communities and learn about their traditions, cuisine, and lifestyle.

• Explore Caves and Waterfalls: Aside from Nohkalikai Falls, there are many other waterfalls and caves to explore in the area.

Conclusion

Nohkalikai Falls is an unforgettable destination, a spectacle of natural beauty, and an experience that resonates with both your sense of wonder and your respect for nature’s power. With its breathtaking waterfalls, lush greenery, and rich cultural heritage, it offers a unique opportunity to connect with the natural world and immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of Meghalaya. The journey is a mix of adventure, serenity, and discovery. This region is a hidden paradise that will leave you with memories to cherish. Embrace the beauty, explore the trails, and soak in the magic of Nohkalikai Falls.