Experience the grandeur of Shaniwar Wada, a testament to Indian history

Introduction

Shaniwar Wada, a historic fortification located in the heart of Pune, Maharashtra, India, stands as a powerful symbol of the Maratha Empire. Situated at an elevation of approximately 560 meters (1,840 feet) above sea level, this majestic structure is easily accessible from various parts of Pune city and is a short distance from other popular destinations like Aga Khan Palace and Sinhagad Fort. It’s renowned for its intricate architecture, historical significance, and the dramatic tales of its past. Shaniwar Wada is not just a monument; it’s a living testament to the grandeur and legacy of the Peshwa rulers.

History and Cultural Heritage

The foundation stone of Shaniwar Wada was laid in 1730 by Bajirao I, the Peshwa of Chhatrapati Shahu. It was completed in 1732, becoming the seat of the Peshwa rulers. The Wada was built to project an image of power and authority. It was initially a seven-story structure built entirely of stone, but during the 18th century, a cannonball attack by the British destroyed part of the structure and the rest was consumed by a massive fire. It became the center of Maratha power for nearly a century.

The Wada witnessed numerous historical events, including political intrigues, battles, and assassinations. The most tragic event associated with it is the murder of Narayanrao Peshwa, a young ruler, in 1773, which gave rise to the infamous story of “Aamhi Tyala Marle!” (We killed him!), supposedly echoing from within the Wada’s walls. The architecture reflects a blend of Maratha and Mughal styles. The Wada features intricately carved wooden doors, massive teakwood pillars, and elaborate courtyards.

The Wada’s cultural significance extends to the many festivals and celebrations that occurred within its walls during the Peshwa era. Though no longer actively hosting such large-scale events, the spirit of these traditions is kept alive through cultural performances and festivals held in Pune.

Natural Beauty

While Shaniwar Wada itself isn’t surrounded by vast natural landscapes, it is located in a city known for its pleasant climate and proximity to the Sahyadri mountain range. The surrounding area offers a balance of urban landscapes and patches of green. A short drive from Pune takes you to scenic viewpoints in the Western Ghats offering panoramic views of the hills and valleys. The Mulshi Lake and the Tamhini Ghat are popular locations for enjoying nature. The city of Pune, while urbanized, still has several gardens and parks like Bund Garden and Vetal Tekdi (hill) where one can experience natural beauty.

Must-Visit Attractions

Shaniwar Wada itself is the primary attraction. Visitors can explore the remaining structures, including the intricately carved gates (Delhi Darwaza being the most famous), courtyards, and ruins of former halls. The light and sound show that takes place in the evenings is a must-see, bringing the Wada’s history to life through dramatic storytelling and visual effects.

Other nearby attractions include:

• Aga Khan Palace: A historical landmark where Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned during India’s struggle for independence.
• Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum: Houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts and art.
• Sinhagad Fort: A historic hill fort, offering trekking opportunities and panoramic views.
• Pataleshwar Cave Temple: A rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Dagdusheth Halwai Ganpati Temple: A famous Hindu temple known for its ornate idol of Lord Ganesha.

Adventure Activities

While Shaniwar Wada itself doesn’t offer adventure activities, the surrounding areas of Pune provide ample opportunities:

• Trekking: Sinhagad Fort is a popular destination for trekking. Other nearby locations such as Lohagad Fort and Rajgad Fort also offer great trekking experiences.
• Paragliding: Kamshet, located a short distance from Pune, is a renowned paragliding destination.
• Water Sports: Mulshi Lake and Pawna Lake offer various water sports activities.
• Cycling: Cycling routes are available throughout the city and in the surrounding areas.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

Pune is known for its vibrant markets.

• Laxmi Road: A bustling shopping street where you can find a variety of items, including clothing, jewelry, and traditional Maharashtrian attire.
• Tulsi Baug: A popular market for daily necessities, handicrafts, and local items.
• C.G. Road: Another popular market.

Pune also offers numerous shops specializing in local handicrafts:

• Kolhapuri Chappals: Traditional leather footwear.
• Paithani Sarees: Exquisite silk sarees with intricate designs.
• Handmade Jewelry: Silver and other jewelry are commonly available.

Food and Cuisine

Pune’s cuisine reflects the rich flavors of Maharashtra.

• Vada Pav: A deep-fried potato patty served in a bun, is a staple street food.
• Misal Pav: A spicy curry made from moth beans, served with pav (bread), farsan (crispy snacks), and onions.
• Puran Poli: A sweet flatbread made with chana dal (split chickpeas), jaggery, and spices.
• Bhajani Thalipeeth: A savory pancake made from a mix of flours and spices.

Popular restaurants and food stalls:

• Shree Krishna Bhuvan: Famous for its traditional Maharashtrian breakfast.
• Goodluck Cafe: Known for its Iranian food and bun maska.
• SPDP: A popular chain of restaurants offering authentic Maharashtrian cuisine.
• Numerous street food stalls around the city.

Flora and Fauna

While Pune itself is an urban center, the surrounding areas are rich in flora and fauna, particularly in the Western Ghats. You can find:

• Temperate Forests: The hills surrounding Pune are home to diverse plant life.
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Although not directly near Shaniwar Wada, areas like Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, located within driving distance of Pune, are known for their rich biodiversity and presence of various species of mammals, birds, and reptiles.
• Botanical Gardens: Pune has a few gardens and parks where you can observe various species of plants.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Shaniwar Wada and Pune is during the cooler months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings lush greenery to the region, though heavy rainfall might limit outdoor activities.

Festivals:

• Ganesh Chaturthi: Celebrated with great enthusiasm, especially in Pune, with large processions and beautifully decorated idols of Lord Ganesha.
• Diwali: The festival of lights is celebrated with joy and fervor.
• Pune Festival: A cultural event showcasing various art forms, music, and dance performances.

How to Reach

• By Air: Pune Airport (PNQ), also known as Lohegaon Airport, is located approximately 10 km from the city center. It is well-connected to major Indian cities and some international destinations.
• By Rail: Pune Junction is a major railway station, with frequent trains to and from all parts of India.
• By Road: Pune is well-connected by road, with several national highways passing through the city. The Mumbai-Pune Expressway provides quick access from Mumbai.
• From Pune Junction: Shaniwar Wada is easily accessible from Pune Junction by auto-rickshaw, taxi, or local bus. It’s approximately 4 km away.

Accommodation Options

Pune offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets:

• Luxury Hotels: The O Hotel, JW Marriott Hotel Pune, Hyatt Regency Pune & Eon Waterfront are some of the top luxury options.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Hotel United 21, Lemon Tree Hotel, and many others provide comfortable stays.
• Budget Hotels: Numerous budget-friendly hotels, guesthouses, and hostels are available throughout the city.
• Heritage Hotels: For a unique experience, consider staying at a heritage property like The Corinthians Resort & Club Pune.

Offbeat Experiences

• Local Village Visits: Explore the villages surrounding Pune to experience rural life, traditions, and local cuisine.
• Cooking Classes: Take a cooking class to learn how to prepare authentic Maharashtrian dishes.
• Visit Museums: Explore the many smaller, lesser-known museums in Pune to understand the history and culture of the area more deeply.
• Explore Old Pune: Wander the older parts of the city to discover hidden gems, traditional architecture, and local shops.
• Volunteer: Engage in volunteer activities with local organizations to contribute to the community.

Conclusion

Shaniwar Wada is more than just an old fort; it’s a living piece of history that captures the grandeur of the Maratha Empire and provides a glimpse into a significant period of Indian history. Its impressive architecture, the captivating stories that echo from its walls, and its central location make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Pune. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply a curious traveler, Shaniwar Wada promises an unforgettable experience. Explore the fort, immerse yourself in the local culture, and discover the rich tapestry of history and heritage that Pune has to offer.