Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: A Paradise for Bird Lovers

Introduction

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, a verdant haven nestled on the banks of Vembanad Lake in Kumarakom, Kerala, is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Located approximately 16 kilometers from Kottayam town, this sanctuary offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The sanctuary, which rests at a low elevation along the backwaters, is renowned for its diverse avian population, including migratory birds that flock here during the winter months. The unique combination of serene backwaters, lush greenery, and the cacophony of bird calls makes Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary a truly unforgettable experience.

History and Cultural Heritage

The area around Kumarakom has a rich history intertwined with the backwaters. The land was originally part of the Kuttanad region, known for its rice cultivation, and was traditionally managed by local communities. The name “Kumarakom” is believed to have originated from the deity of Kumarapuram (Lord Muruga). While the sanctuary itself may not have a long documented history, the surrounding area reflects the traditional Kerala culture, with its emphasis on agriculture, fishing, and backwater life. The local culture is deeply rooted in the practices of the Syrian Christian community, evident in the region’s churches and lifestyle. The sanctuary offers a glimpse into this way of life, providing a unique setting that is both natural and culturally significant.

Natural Beauty

The heart of Kumarakom’s beauty lies in its location on the Vembanad Lake, the largest lake in Kerala. The sanctuary encompasses a variety of ecosystems, including marshlands, mangrove swamps, and canals, which provide a perfect habitat for a wide array of bird species. The area is characterized by lush greenery, including coconut palms, banana plantations, and rice paddies that surround the backwaters. The serene waters of Vembanad Lake reflect the sky and create a mesmerizing environment. Several viewpoints, including those accessible by boat, offer stunning panoramic views. Sunsets here are particularly spectacular, painting the sky with vibrant colors, making the area an ideal spot for photographers and nature lovers.

Must-Visit Attractions

The primary attraction in Kumarakom is, of course, the Bird Sanctuary itself. It provides an unmatched opportunity to observe and photograph numerous bird species. Beyond the sanctuary, visitors can explore the beauty of Vembanad Lake through boat rides, houseboat cruises, and canoe trips. Some popular attractions include:

• Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: The main attraction, offering birdwatching trails and observation platforms.
• Vembanad Lake: Offering boat trips, houseboat cruises, and scenic views.
• Pathiramanal Island: A small island on Vembanad Lake, accessible by boat, also known for bird sightings.
• Bay Island Driftwood Museum: showcasing driftwood sculptures.
• St. Mary’s Church: a historical church reflecting the Christian heritage of the region.

Adventure Activities

While the area is primarily known for its tranquility and natural beauty, Kumarakom offers several adventure activities:

• Birdwatching: The primary activity within the sanctuary.
• Boating and Houseboat Cruises: Exploring Vembanad Lake and the surrounding backwaters.
• Canoeing: A more intimate way to experience the backwaters and observe birds.
• Kayaking: Discovering the narrow canals and inlets.
• Village Walks: Exploring the local villages to experience rural life.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

Kumarakom itself doesn’t have large-scale markets, but Kottayam, the nearby town, is a shopping hub. Visitors can find handicrafts and souvenirs made from local materials.

• Traditional Handicrafts: Coconut shell crafts, coir products, and wooden carvings.
• Spices: The area is known for its spices; visitors can find authentic spices at local shops.
• Handloom Textiles: Traditional Kerala textiles and clothes are also available.

Food and Cuisine

Kerala cuisine is a highlight of any visit to the region. Kumarakom, being a backwater destination, offers fresh seafood delicacies.

• Fish Curry (Meen Curry): A must-try dish, prepared with local spices and fresh fish.
• Karimeen Fry: Pearl spot fish, a local specialty, is fried and served crispy.
• Appam and Stew: A traditional breakfast combination.
• Puttu and Kadala Curry: Another popular breakfast option.
• Local Drinks: Toddy, a local alcoholic beverage, is also available at certain restaurants.

Recommended Restaurants/Stalls: * The Zuri Kumarakom Kerala Resort & Spa * Kumarakom Lake Resort * The Lakesong * Local food stalls and small restaurants near the sanctuary

Flora and Fauna

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is home to a rich variety of birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The most commonly spotted birds include:

• Migratory Birds: Siberian storks, egrets, darters, herons, teals, and cormorants.
• Local Birds: Flycatchers, kingfishers, woodpeckers, bulbuls, and parrots.
• Other Fauna: Various species of fish, and occasional sightings of other wildlife, such as otters, can be seen near the sanctuary.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to February. This period is when migratory birds from different parts of the world arrive, making birdwatching even more rewarding. The weather during these months is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.

• Peak Season: November to February (migratory birds)
• Weather: Pleasant and cool with low humidity
• Events: Christmas and New Year celebrations

How to Reach

Kumarakom is well-connected by various modes of transport:

• Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (COK), approximately 85 kilometers away.
• Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam Railway Station, approximately 16 kilometers away.
• By Road: Kumarakom is well-connected by road and can be reached by bus or taxi from Kottayam and other nearby cities.

Distances from major cities/towns:

• Kottayam: 16 km
• Kochi: 85 km
• Thiruvananthapuram: 160 km

Accommodation Options

Kumarakom offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences:

• Luxury Resorts: Kumarakom Lake Resort, Zuri Kumarakom, and many more resorts offer high-end stays.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Numerous hotels and homestays offer comfortable stays.
• Budget Stays: Guesthouses and budget hotels are available for those looking for economical options.
• Houseboats: Experiencing the backwaters on a houseboat is an unforgettable experience.

Offbeat Experiences

For those seeking unique experiences, Kumarakom has plenty to offer:

• Village Visits: Explore the rural life and interact with locals.
• Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare authentic Kerala cuisine.
• Ayurvedic Treatments: Pamper yourself with traditional Ayurvedic massages and treatments.
• Sunset Cruises: Experience the spectacular sunsets on Vembanad Lake.

Conclusion

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and tranquility. Whether you are a birdwatcher, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, Kumarakom provides a memorable experience. The serenity of the backwaters, the vibrant avian life, and the warmth of the local culture make Kumarakom a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. Explore the beauty, indulge in the delicious cuisine, and immerse yourself in the unique charm of this enchanting destination.