St. Mary’s Island: A Hidden Treasure in Karnataka

Introduction

St. Mary’s Island, also known as Coconut Island and Thonsepar, is a set of four small islands in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Malpe, Karnataka, India. These islands, known for their unique geological formations of basalt rocks crystallized into columnar shapes, are a geological marvel and a haven of tranquility. Located approximately 4 km from Malpe, they are a popular day trip destination for tourists and researchers alike. With no significant elevation, these islands are renowned for their pristine beaches, clear waters, and the mesmerizing views they offer, particularly at sunset. St. Mary’s Island is a designated National Geological Monument, recognized by the Geological Survey of India.

History and Cultural Heritage

The history of St. Mary’s Island is intertwined with the broader maritime history of the region. While specific historical records about these islands are scarce, they are believed to have been used by sailors and traders navigating the Arabian Sea for centuries. One of the most significant historical anecdotes associated with the islands is the claim that Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer, first landed on St. Mary’s Island in 1498 on his way to India, and erected a cross. This connection has given the islands a degree of historical prominence.

The cultural heritage of the area is largely influenced by the local communities residing in and around Malpe. These communities, largely of the Tulu and Kannada cultures, have a rich heritage of coastal traditions, fishing practices, and vibrant cultural celebrations. While there are no permanent settlements on the islands, the local fishermen from Malpe play a crucial role in facilitating tourism and maintaining the island’s natural beauty.

Natural Beauty

St. Mary’s Island’s most defining feature is its unique geological composition. The islands are primarily composed of basalt rocks that have crystallized into distinct, columnar formations. These formations, often hexagonal in shape, are a result of the rapid cooling of molten lava. The beaches on these islands, particularly on the main island, are stunning. They are characterized by pristine white sand, clear turquoise waters, and the gentle sounds of the Arabian Sea. The views from the island are breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas of the sea and the surrounding coastline. The sunsets here are especially mesmerizing, with the vibrant hues of the sky reflecting on the water and the basalt columns creating a dramatic silhouette.

The islands are a vital habitat for various marine species, including crabs, sea shells, and a variety of seabirds. Although the vegetation is sparse, mostly consisting of coconut palms (hence the name Coconut Island), the natural beauty of the islands is in their geological uniqueness and the tranquil coastal environment.

Must-Visit Attractions

The primary attraction on St. Mary’s Island is the island itself. A boat ride from Malpe is essential to experience the island’s beauty.

• Columnar Basalt Formations: The key attraction is the columnar basalt rock formations that are unique and a sight to behold. These hexagonal formations are an excellent example of the crystallization of lava.
• Beaches: The white sandy beaches and turquoise waters provide a serene and picturesque setting for relaxation and photography. The beaches are mostly on the main island, ideal for strolling and enjoying the natural beauty.
• Sunsets: The island offers spectacular sunset views that are a must-see. The best spot to witness the sunset is from the beach, offering stunning views of the sun setting over the Arabian Sea.

Adventure Activities

While St. Mary’s Island is not known for extreme adventure activities, it offers options for those seeking a little more excitement:

• Boat Rides: The journey to the island by boat is an adventure in itself, offering beautiful views of the sea and the coastline.
• Island Exploration: Walking along the beach and exploring the unique rock formations is a rewarding experience.
• Photography: The island provides ample opportunities for photography, capturing the unique geological formations, the beauty of the beaches, and the stunning sunsets.
• Swimming and Snorkeling: While there are no organized snorkeling activities, the clear waters around the island are perfect for swimming.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

Since St. Mary’s Island is a natural attraction and not a place of permanent settlement or commercial activity, there are no local markets or handicrafts available on the island itself. However, the nearby town of Malpe offers a variety of options:

• Malpe Beach Market: Located near the Malpe beach, you can find small shops and stalls selling souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products.
• Udupi Markets: The city of Udupi, a short distance from Malpe, is a major shopping destination where you can find local handicrafts, textiles, and other goods.
• Handmade Goods: Local communities near Malpe and Udupi often sell handmade goods, including seashell jewelry and local crafts.

Food and Cuisine

The cuisine in the region is primarily influenced by coastal flavors, with seafood playing a prominent role. On St. Mary’s Island itself, there are no permanent restaurants or food stalls due to environmental regulations and limitations. Visitors are advised to carry their food and drinks, though it is essential to ensure that all waste is carried back to the mainland to help preserve the island. However, back on the mainland, you can indulge in local delicacies.

• Seafood Specialties: Fresh seafood is a highlight of the region. Try dishes such as fish fry, prawns masala, crab curry, and various seafood thalis.
• Tulu Cuisine: This cuisine, unique to the coastal belt, offers dishes like Kori Rotti (chicken curry with crispy rice flakes), and various coconut-based dishes.
• Local Beverages: Try refreshing beverages like tender coconut water and fresh fruit juices.
• Restaurants in Malpe and Udupi: There are several restaurants and food stalls in Malpe and Udupi offering a range of cuisines, from traditional to modern.

Flora and Fauna

The flora and fauna on St. Mary’s Island are unique and adapted to the coastal environment.

• Flora: The vegetation is sparse, with mostly coconut palms and other coastal plants.
• Fauna: The island is home to a variety of marine life, including crabs, sea shells, and different species of birds. Bird-watching is a popular activity for those interested in observing the local avifauna.
• Marine Life: The surrounding waters support diverse marine life, including fish, and crustaceans. The clear waters also make it possible to spot marine life.
• Preservation: Due to the island’s status as a National Geological Monument, steps are taken to preserve the local ecosystem and prevent environmental damage.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit St. Mary’s Island is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with clear skies, low humidity, and comfortable temperatures. The sea is also relatively calm, making boat rides to the island enjoyable.

• October to March: These months offer the most favorable conditions for visiting the island.
• Monsoon Season: The monsoon season, from June to September, should be avoided as the sea is rough, and boat services are often suspended.
• Summer: The summer months, from April to May, can be hot and humid.

How to Reach

St. Mary’s Island is easily accessible from Malpe, Karnataka.

• Nearest Airport: The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport (IXE), about 60 km from Malpe.
• Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is Udupi Railway Station, approximately 4 km from Malpe.
• Road Transportation: Malpe is well-connected by road. You can reach Malpe by bus, taxi, or private vehicle from major cities like Mangalore, Bangalore, and other towns in Karnataka.
• Boat Service: From Malpe, regular boat services operate to St. Mary’s Island. These boats depart from the Malpe Beach. The journey by boat takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

Accommodation Options

Since St. Mary’s Island is a day-trip destination, there is no accommodation available on the island itself. Visitors typically stay in Malpe or nearby Udupi.

• Budget-Friendly Stays: Malpe and Udupi offer various budget hotels, guesthouses, and homestays.
• Mid-Range Hotels: There are several mid-range hotels available in both locations, providing comfortable accommodations.
• Resorts: A few resorts are located near Malpe Beach.
• Udupi Hotels: Udupi, being a major town, has a wider range of hotels, including heritage properties and luxury options.

Offbeat Experiences

For those looking to enhance their trip with offbeat experiences:

• Visit Malpe Beach: Spend some time at Malpe Beach, known for its watersports and other activities.
• Explore Udupi: Visit the famous Sri Krishna Temple in Udupi and experience the cultural significance of the region.
• Photography Tours: Organize photography tours to capture the unique landscape and geological formations of St. Mary’s Island.
• Interact with Locals: Engage with the local fishing communities to learn about their traditions and way of life.
• Bird Watching: Spot various species of birds around Malpe Beach or on the boat ride to the island.

Conclusion

St. Mary’s Island is a hidden gem in Karnataka, offering a unique blend of geological marvel, natural beauty, and tranquil coastal environment. Its distinctive basalt formations, pristine beaches, and clear waters make it a perfect escape for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat. Whether you’re interested in exploring the island’s geological wonders, enjoying a relaxing day on the beach, or witnessing a breathtaking sunset, St. Mary’s Island promises a memorable experience. It’s a destination that captivates the senses, making it a must-visit spot for those exploring the coastal regions of India. The trip to St. Mary’s Island allows you to appreciate the beauty of nature and create lasting memories.