Surajkund Mela: A Celebration of Sun Worship in Haryana

Introduction

Surajkund Mela, an annual crafts fair held in Surajkund, Haryana, is a vibrant celebration of Indian culture, handicrafts, and traditions. Located in the Faridabad district of Haryana, it is a short distance from Delhi, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international tourists. The mela (fair) is unique in its focus on showcasing the rich tapestry of Indian arts, crafts, and textiles, attracting artisans and craftspeople from all over India and even other countries. It’s a dynamic and colorful experience offering a glimpse into the diverse heritage of India.

History and Cultural Heritage

The Surajkund Mela has been held annually since 1987. Its primary objective is to provide a platform for artisans from various states of India to showcase their skills and sell their products, preserving and promoting the crafts that are often threatened by modern mass production. The fair also aims to facilitate cultural exchange by inviting a “Theme State” each year, which is given the opportunity to present its unique culture, arts, and handicrafts. Additionally, a “Partner Nation” is invited to participate, adding an international flavor to the event. The mela site itself is adjacent to the ancient Surajkund reservoir, a historical site with its own cultural significance dating back to the 10th century, adding another layer of history to the experience.

Natural Beauty

The Surajkund area is nestled in the Aravalli hills, providing a picturesque backdrop to the fair. The hills offer a rugged landscape with a semi-arid climate. While the immediate fairground is primarily a man-made expanse, the surrounding hills offer opportunities for scenic drives and glimpses of natural beauty. The nearby Asola-Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary provides a haven for various bird species, making it an attractive option for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers who wish to extend their visit beyond the mela.

Must-Visit Attractions

The main attraction is undoubtedly the Surajkund Mela itself. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere, exploring numerous stalls that showcase handcrafted items from across India. These include textiles, pottery, woodcraft, metalwork, jewellery, and traditional clothing. Beyond the Mela, the Surajkund reservoir, a historical monument believed to have been built by King Suraj Pal of the Tomar dynasty in the 10th century, is a must-visit. The semi-circular amphitheater-shaped reservoir is a testament to ancient engineering and architectural skill. The area near the reservoir often hosts cultural performances and events during the Mela.

Adventure Activities

While the primary focus of Surajkund is on culture and crafts, the proximity to the Aravalli hills provides limited opportunities for adventure. Hiking and nature walks in the surrounding hills are possible for those looking for outdoor activities. While more extensive adventure activities like trekking, rock climbing, and rappelling are not typically organized at the mela itself, the area is not far from locations offering these services, allowing visitors to combine their cultural experience with adventure if desired.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

The entire Surajkund Mela is essentially a massive market dedicated to handicrafts. Visitors can find a vast array of products, from intricately designed textiles, including handloom sarees and embroidered fabrics, to exquisite pottery and terracotta items. Wooden toys, furniture, and decorative items, along with metalwork, including brass and copper items, are also prominently displayed. The “Theme State” and “Partner Nation” pavilions offer a focused opportunity to explore the crafts and textiles unique to those regions or countries.

Food and Cuisine

The Surajkund Mela is a haven for food lovers, offering a wide variety of regional Indian cuisines. Food stalls and restaurants serve traditional dishes from various states of India, allowing visitors to embark on a culinary journey. From Rajasthani dal baati churma and Bihari litti chokha to Punjabi parathas and South Indian idli-dosa, there’s something for every palate. Street food like chaat, golgappe, and jalebis add to the festive ambiance. The food stalls are a major draw, creating a lively and flavorful atmosphere.

Flora and Fauna

The area around Surajkund, while not boasting extensive flora and fauna directly within the mela grounds, is close to the Asola-Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is known for its diverse birdlife and provides a green lung in the Delhi-NCR region. Visitors can explore the sanctuary and observe various species of birds, providing a contrast to the hustle and bustle of the mela. Other parts of the Aravalli hills support diverse vegetation, offering opportunities for nature walks and exploration.

Best Time to Visit

The Surajkund Mela is held annually, typically in the first two weeks of February. This period offers pleasant weather conditions, with warm days and cool evenings. The timing coincides with favorable weather, making it a popular time to visit. The fair is open for approximately 15 days, allowing ample time to explore the stalls, participate in cultural activities, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.

How to Reach

Surajkund is well-connected to major cities. The nearest airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi, which is approximately 30-40 kilometers away. The nearest railway station is Faridabad Railway Station, which is located approximately 8 kilometers from Surajkund. The location is easily accessible by road via the Delhi-Mathura Road (NH-19). Regular bus services and taxis are available from Delhi and nearby cities like Gurgaon and Noida.

Accommodation Options

A variety of accommodation options are available in and around Surajkund and Faridabad, catering to different budgets and preferences. Hotels range from budget-friendly options to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Some visitors prefer to stay in Delhi or Gurgaon, offering a wider range of options. Staying in Faridabad provides closer proximity to the Mela. You can find government-run guest houses, private hotels, and even homestays to fit various travel styles.

Offbeat Experiences

To enhance your Surajkund experience, consider:

• Exploring nearby villages: Delving into the rural life around Faridabad and interacting with the local communities to experience a different side of Haryana.
• Birdwatching in the Asola-Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary: Spend a day exploring the sanctuary to witness diverse bird species and enjoy the natural environment.
• Attending cultural performances: Take advantage of the cultural programs often held in the evening at Surajkund Mela, and learn more about local traditions.

Conclusion

Surajkund Mela is more than just a craft fair; it is a vibrant celebration of Indian culture, a showcase of artistic skill, and a testament to the rich heritage of the country. It provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the world of handicrafts, textiles, and traditional arts while enjoying the warmth and hospitality of Haryana. It’s an experience that goes beyond mere shopping; it’s a journey of discovery, cultural immersion, and appreciation for the diverse talents of Indian artisans. Visiting Surajkund Mela promises a memorable experience filled with color, creativity, and the authentic spirit of India.