Discover Saputara: Mini Switzerland of Gujarat

Introduction

Saputara, a charming hill station nestled in the Sahyadri mountain range of the Western Ghats, is the only hill station in the state of Gujarat, India. Located in the Dang district and positioned specifically within the Vailanki region of Gujarat, Saputara offers a refreshing escape from the scorching heat of the plains. At an elevation of approximately 1,000 meters (3,300 feet) above sea level, it provides cool and pleasant weather throughout most of the year. This picturesque destination is known for its lush green landscapes, serene lakes, dense forests, and vibrant tribal culture. Saputara is about 250 km from Surat and 300 km from Mumbai, making it an accessible weekend getaway. Its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness makes Saputara a truly special place to visit.

History and Cultural Heritage

The history of Saputara is interwoven with the tribal communities that have long inhabited the Dang district. The region has a rich tribal heritage, primarily influenced by the Bhil and other indigenous groups. The name “Saputara” itself, meaning “abode of serpents” in the local dialect, is derived from the presence of a serpent deity revered by the tribal communities. The area was historically a part of the Dangs district, which remained relatively isolated until the 20th century. The impact of colonial rule was less pronounced here compared to other parts of Gujarat. Saputara’s development as a tourist destination gained momentum in the latter half of the 20th century, with efforts to promote its natural beauty and tribal culture.

The cultural landscape of Saputara is dominated by the traditions, customs, and rituals of the local tribal communities. The area hosts several colorful festivals and fairs, reflecting their unique art forms, music, and dance. The “Dang Darbar,” held annually, is a prominent cultural event where tribal chiefs and communities gather to showcase their heritage. Religious practices are deeply rooted in nature worship and the veneration of local deities. Key historical landmarks are fewer in number but the very landscape tells a story of isolation and a preserved way of life.

Natural Beauty

Saputara’s greatest asset is its breathtaking natural beauty. The landscape is characterized by undulating hills, dense forests, and deep valleys, offering a panoramic view of the Western Ghats. The region is a part of the Sahyadri mountain range, known for its biodiversity. The Gira Waterfalls is a stunning sight, especially during and after the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak. The Saputara Lake, a tranquil water body surrounded by hills, offers boating opportunities and picturesque views. The Sunset Point provides a spectacular vantage point, offering stunning views of the valley as the sun dips below the horizon. Other prominent viewpoints include the Ropeway View Point and Table Point, each offering unique perspectives of the scenic surroundings. The forests are home to a variety of flora, including teak, bamboo, and medicinal plants.

Must-Visit Attractions

Saputara offers a range of attractions for visitors of all ages. Some of the must-visit places include:

• Saputara Lake: A serene lake where visitors can enjoy boating and spend leisurely time amidst the picturesque surroundings.
• Sunset Point: Offers breathtaking views of the sunset over the valley. It’s a popular spot for photographers and nature lovers.
• Sunrise Point (Table Point): Accessible by a ropeway, this viewpoint offers panoramic views of the entire Saputara valley.
• Gira Waterfalls: A stunning waterfall cascading down from a height, especially beautiful during the monsoon season.
• Artist Village: A place where local artisans showcase and sell their artwork, handicrafts, and traditional products.
• Vansda National Park: A protected area that is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, providing opportunities for wildlife viewing and nature walks.
• Step Garden: A well-maintained garden with steps and terraces, offering beautiful views and a relaxing ambiance.
• Nageshwar Mahadev Temple: A Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Adventure Activities

Saputara caters to adventure enthusiasts with a variety of activities, including:

• Ropeway: Offers a thrilling ride to the Table Point, providing aerial views of the Saputara valley.
• Trekking: The surrounding hills and forests offer excellent trekking opportunities for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
• Boating: Enjoy boating on the Saputara Lake.
• Cycling: Explore the scenic routes around Saputara on a bicycle, taking in the natural beauty.
• Nature Walks: Explore the various trails in Vansda National Park and other nearby areas.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

Saputara is a great place to explore the local markets and shop for handicrafts. The Artist Village is a significant hub for local art and crafts. Visitors can find a variety of traditional items such as:

• Bamboo Crafts: Baskets, home décor items, and other products made from bamboo.
• Warli Paintings: Traditional paintings by the Warli tribe, depicting scenes of daily life and rituals.
• Textiles: Handloom fabrics, tribal dresses, and other textiles.
• Wooden Crafts: Sculptures, figurines, and other decorative items carved from wood.
• Souvenirs: Local trinkets and souvenirs to remember your trip.

Food and Cuisine

The cuisine of Saputara reflects the flavors of Gujarat and the local tribal communities. Some of the popular dishes include:

• Gujarati Thali: A diverse platter featuring various vegetarian dishes, including vegetables, dal, rice, and rotis.
• Undhiyu: A traditional Gujarati dish made with seasonal vegetables and spices.
• Dhokla: A steamed cake made from fermented batter, a popular Gujarati snack.
• Thepla: A type of flatbread made from wheat flour, often flavored with spices.
• Poha: Flattened rice, cooked with vegetables and spices, a common breakfast option.
• Local street food: Including snacks like vada pav and pav bhaji.

Popular restaurants and food stalls are available around the Saputara Lake and near the main market area.

Flora and Fauna

The region surrounding Saputara is rich in biodiversity. Vansda National Park, located nearby, is a significant wildlife reserve, home to various species of animals and plants. Common species include:

• Flora: Teak, bamboo, medicinal plants, and a variety of other tree species.
• Fauna: Leopards, Indian civets, hyenas, pythons, Indian giant squirrels, and a variety of bird species.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Saputara is during the cooler months, from October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C. The monsoon season (June to September) offers lush green landscapes and waterfalls at their peak, but travel may be disrupted due to heavy rainfall. The annual “Dang Darbar” festival, usually held in March or April, is a great time to experience the tribal culture.

How to Reach

• By Air: The nearest airport is Surat Airport (STV), which is approximately 175 km away from Saputara.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Waghai Railway Station, about 50 km from Saputara. Surat and Mumbai are also major railway hubs from where you can easily reach Saputara by road.
• By Road: Saputara is well-connected by road. It is about 250 km from Surat, 300 km from Mumbai, and 370 km from Ahmedabad. Regular bus services and private taxis are available from these cities.

Accommodation Options

Saputara offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets:

• Hotels: Several hotels, resorts, and cottages are available in and around Saputara, offering comfortable stays.
• Budget-Friendly Stays: Numerous budget hotels, guesthouses, and home-stays provide affordable options.
• Luxury Resorts: A few luxury resorts offer premium amenities and services for a more upscale experience.
• Heritage Properties: Although limited, some heritage properties offer a unique stay experience.

Offbeat Experiences

For those seeking offbeat experiences, consider:

• Visiting nearby tribal villages: Interact with the local communities and learn about their way of life.
• Trekking in less-explored trails: Discover hidden waterfalls and scenic spots.
• Wildlife spotting: Explore Vansda National Park and other nearby areas.
• Participating in local festivals: Experience the cultural vibrancy of the region.
• Photography tours: Capture the scenic landscapes and local culture.

Conclusion

Saputara is a captivating hill station that beautifully blends natural beauty, cultural richness, and adventure. Its serene landscapes, pleasant weather, and vibrant tribal culture make it a perfect getaway for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those seeking a peaceful escape. From its viewpoints to its waterfalls, its cultural festivals to its delicious cuisine, Saputara offers a unique and memorable experience. Explore the hidden gems, immerse yourself in the local culture, and discover the charm of this beautiful destination. Your journey to Saputara will leave you with lasting memories.