Explore the History of Tea at Assam Tea Estate

Introduction

Dibrugarh, often referred to as the “Tea City of India,” is a vibrant city located in the Dibrugarh district of Assam, India. Nestled in the northeastern part of the country, it sits on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, a lifeline for the region. The city is at an elevation of approximately 110 meters (360 feet) above sea level. Its strategic location provides easy access to popular destinations like Arunachal Pradesh and is a gateway to the eastern parts of Assam. Dibrugarh is renowned for its lush tea gardens, rich cultural heritage, and contributions to the Indian tea industry, making it a unique and captivating destination.

History and Cultural Heritage

The history of Dibrugarh is deeply intertwined with the Ahom dynasty, who ruled Assam for nearly 600 years. The city’s name, “Dibru” is derived from the Dibru River. While the area was inhabited for centuries, its rise to prominence accelerated during the British colonial period due to the discovery of tea plantations. The British East India Company established numerous tea estates, transforming Dibrugarh into a major commercial hub. This legacy is visible in the architecture and lifestyle of the city.

Culturally, Dibrugarh is a melting pot, reflecting the diversity of Assam. The local Assamese culture is predominant, with influences from various indigenous communities, including the Mishing, Deori, and Sonowal Kachari tribes. The city celebrates vibrant festivals like Bihu, the Assamese New Year, marked by traditional music, dance, and feasting. Other significant celebrations include Durga Puja and Diwali. The legacy of the Ahom dynasty can be observed in the ruins of forts and the architecture of some older buildings. Religious sites, including temples and mosques, further enrich the cultural tapestry of Dibrugarh.

Natural Beauty

Dibrugarh is blessed with abundant natural beauty, characterized by its vast tea gardens, the mighty Brahmaputra River, and the lush green landscapes of Upper Assam. The tea gardens, stretching as far as the eye can see, create a serene and picturesque environment. The Brahmaputra River, one of the largest rivers in the world, is a defining feature, with boat rides offering stunning views of the river and surrounding areas.

The region is characterized by a humid subtropical climate, which supports diverse vegetation, including dense forests and wetlands. While specific viewpoints are not officially designated, the tea gardens themselves, especially at sunrise and sunset, provide breathtaking views. Nature lovers can enjoy the beauty of the region with quiet walks amidst the tea plantations.

Must-Visit Attractions

Dibrugarh offers a variety of attractions for tourists:

• Dehing Patkai National Park: Located near Dibrugarh, this national park is a haven for biodiversity. It is renowned for its thick rainforest, rare orchids, and a diverse range of wildlife.

• Koli Aai Thaan: This is a historical temple with deep significance to the local community. It is known for its religious importance and peaceful atmosphere.

• Naharkatia Tea Estate: Experience the essence of Dibrugarh at a tea estate. Visitors can tour the tea plantations, witness the tea processing methods, and savor the fresh, aromatic tea.

• Joypur Rainforest: This rainforest is a part of the larger Dehing Patkai ecosystem and is a great place for trekking and nature walks.

• Lakhimpur: Is a place, which is easily accessible from Dibrugarh. With historic relevance, the place is rich with cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Adventure Activities

While Dibrugarh doesn’t offer extreme adventure activities, it provides ample opportunities for nature-based adventures:

• Nature Walks and Trekking: The tea gardens and nearby rainforests offer excellent opportunities for nature walks and light trekking.
• River Cruises: Boat rides on the Brahmaputra River offer a serene experience and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Bird Watching: Dehing Patkai National Park and other nearby forests are ideal locations for bird watching, with opportunities to spot rare bird species.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

Dibrugarh has several local markets and bazaars where you can find traditional Assamese handicrafts and local products:

• Hongkong Market: This market is popular for its variety of clothing, accessories, and daily-use items.
• Thana Chariali Market: This market is a hub for local vendors selling handicrafts, textiles, and household goods.

Specialties of the area include:

• Assamese Silk: Muga silk, a specialty of Assam, is known for its natural golden color and durability.
• Handloom Textiles: Traditional gamchas (scarves), mekhela chadors (traditional Assamese attire for women), and other handloom products are available.
• Bamboo and Cane Crafts: Local artisans create intricate bamboo and cane products like baskets, furniture, and decorative items.

Food and Cuisine

Assamese cuisine is known for its use of fresh herbs, vegetables, and a distinct blend of flavors:

• Local Dishes to Try:

  • Masor Tenga: A tangy and flavorful fish curry.
  • Xaak Aru Bhaji: Various types of leafy greens and vegetable preparations.
  • Duck Meat Curry: A traditional delicacy.
  • Pitha: Rice cakes, a staple during festivals.
  • Laru: Sweet treats made from rice flour and jaggery.

• Street Food:

  • Momos: Tibetan-style dumplings (a popular snack).
  • Local Snacks: Enjoy local snacks like aloo chop, singara (samosa), and jalebi.

• Popular Restaurants and Cafes:

  • The Library: a prominent Cafe that is a must-visit for great food.
  • Hotel Natraj: Offers Assamese and other cuisines
  • Food Courts and Local Dhabas: For authentic local food experiences

Flora and Fauna

Dibrugarh and its surroundings are rich in biodiversity:

• Dehing Patkai National Park: Home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, leopards, various species of monkeys, and numerous bird species. The park is also known for its orchids and other rare plant species.
• Wildlife Reserves: The region houses several wildlife reserves and sanctuaries.
• Tea Gardens: The tea gardens themselves are a haven for various species of birds and insects, supporting ecological balance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Dibrugarh is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, with cool temperatures and clear skies, making it ideal for exploring the tea gardens and enjoying outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to September, should be avoided due to heavy rainfall and potential flooding. The Bihu festival, held in April, is a great time to experience Assamese culture.

How to Reach

• By Air: Dibrugarh Airport (Dibrugarh Airport - DIB) is well-connected with major cities in India like Delhi, Kolkata, and Guwahati.
• By Rail: Dibrugarh Railway Station is a major railway junction, with direct trains connecting it to several cities.
• By Road: Dibrugarh is connected by National Highways, making it accessible by road. The approximate distances from nearby tourist destinations are:
  • Guwahati: Approximately 440 km.
  • Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh): Approximately 360 km.
  • Tezpur: Approximately 320 km.

Accommodation Options

Dibrugarh offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets:

• Luxury Hotels: The city has a few luxury hotels that provide premium services and amenities.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Several hotels offer comfortable accommodations at reasonable prices.
• Budget Hotels and Guesthouses: For budget travelers, there are plenty of affordable guesthouses and homestays.
• Tea Bungalows: For a unique experience, consider staying in a heritage tea bungalow, providing an authentic and immersive experience.

Offbeat Experiences

For travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences:

• Village Visits: Visit nearby villages to interact with locals and experience the Assamese way of life.
• Tea Plantation Tours: Go on a guided tour of a tea plantation to learn about the tea-making process.
• Explore Local Crafts: Visit artisan workshops to witness the creation of local handicrafts.
• Community-Based Tourism: Engage with local communities through homestays and cultural exchange programs.

Conclusion

Dibrugarh is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance. From the sprawling tea gardens to the mighty Brahmaputra, from the vibrant Assamese culture to the adventurous activities, Dibrugarh has something for everyone. The tea city offers an authentic experience that is not only memorable but also enriching. Explore the lesser-known places, interact with the locals, and immerse yourself in the culture to make the most of your visit to Dibrugarh. Embrace the unique offerings of the region and create lasting memories in the heart of Assam.