Dibru-Saikhowa National Park: A Haven for Nature Lovers

Introduction

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, a biodiversity hotspot located in the Dibrugarh district of Assam, India, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Situated at an elevation ranging from 118 to 125 meters above sea level, this park holds the distinction of being one of the 19 biodiversity hotspots in the world and forms a crucial part of the Eastern Himalayas. The park is strategically positioned, nestled between the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers in the north and Dibru river in the south, offering a unique ecosystem and a picturesque landscape. It is located approximately 40 km from Dibrugarh town. The park’s unique charm lies in its diverse ecosystem, supporting a range of habitats from semi-evergreen forests to wet grasslands, making it a crucial habitat for numerous rare and endangered species. Its proximity to the Brahmaputra River ensures a vibrant aquatic life further enriching its biodiversity.

History and Cultural Heritage

The area around Dibru-Saikhowa has a rich history, deeply interwoven with the indigenous communities of Assam, particularly the Mishing tribe, who have historically inhabited the area. The region’s proximity to the river systems has shaped the lifestyle and livelihood of the local people. The area’s association with the Ahom kingdom, which ruled Assam for about six centuries, has left its mark, influencing the cultural ethos of the region. The park itself was initially declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1986 and was subsequently elevated to the status of a National Park in 1999. The cultural landscape is shaped by the numerous festivals and traditions celebrated by the local communities, including Bihu, the Assamese New Year. Religious sites and temples, though not directly within the park, are often visited by people from surrounding areas. The history of the Dibru-Saikhowa region is closely linked to the economic activities in the tea industry, with tea plantations forming a significant part of the region’s landscape and economic activities.

Natural Beauty

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a tapestry of natural beauty, where the semi-evergreen forests, grasslands, and wetlands converge to create a mesmerizing spectacle. The park is encompassed by the Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers to the north and the Dibru River to the south. The presence of these mighty rivers plays a significant role in shaping the landscape. The park’s ecosystem is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including lush green vegetation, marshy wetlands, and riverine forests. The numerous channels, tributaries, and oxbow lakes within the park offer a breathtaking view, with clear blue waters reflecting the vibrant green of the vegetation. From the river banks and watchtowers, visitors can experience panoramic views of the park’s natural splendor. The natural environment includes extensive grasslands which house several species of rare birds.

Must-Visit Attractions

Within Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, the primary attraction is the park itself. The vast expanse of the park allows for exploration of its various zones. The major attractions are the dense forests, the numerous water bodies, and the diverse wildlife, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, and various species of birds. Key attractions include: * Maguri Beel: A large lake known for its migratory birds. * Jeypore Rainforest: Although technically outside the park, it is close by and provides a glimpse of a dense rainforest, offering opportunities for wildlife spotting. * River Safari: A boat ride on the Brahmaputra River offers sightings of river dolphins and aquatic birds. * Dehing Patkai Ecotourism Circuit: This nearby circuit offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and adventure activities.

Adventure Activities

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park offers a range of adventure activities for thrill-seekers and nature lovers:

• Jungle Safari: Guided jeep safaris are available within the park, allowing visitors to explore the forests and grasslands, increasing chances of wildlife sightings.
• Boat Safari: A boat ride on the Brahmaputra River offers a unique perspective of the park, opportunities to see river dolphins, and observe various bird species.
• Nature Walks/Trekking: Guided nature walks and treks within the park offer a chance to explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna.
• Bird Watching: The park is a paradise for bird watchers, with opportunities to spot a variety of avian species.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

While there are no local markets directly within the park, the nearby town of Tinsukia and Dibrugarh offer opportunities to explore local handicrafts and purchase souvenirs. The region is known for:

• Handloom products: Assamese silk (like Muga silk) and cotton textiles are popular.
• Bamboo and cane products: Local artisans create a variety of household items and handicrafts.
• Tea: Local tea is a significant part of the region’s heritage.
• Traditional Jewelry: Visitors can find traditional Assamese jewelry made with gold and other metals.

Food and Cuisine

Assamese cuisine is known for its simple yet flavorful dishes. In the vicinity of Dibru-Saikhowa National Park, visitors can enjoy:

• Traditional Dishes: Try dishes like Khar (a dish prepared with raw papaya and pulses), Masor Tenga (sour fish curry), and Duck Meat Curry.
• Rice and fish forms the staple diet, with a variety of preparations based on different types of rice.
• Local snacks: Rice cakes (Pitha) are a popular snack.
• Restaurants: While there are no restaurants inside the park, nearby towns and cities have restaurants offering authentic Assamese cuisine.
• Tea Stalls: Assam is famous for its tea, and tea stalls are available for a refreshing break.

Flora and Fauna

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with both a diverse flora and fauna.

• Flora: The park is home to semi-evergreen forests, deciduous forests, and grasslands. The flora includes various species of trees, shrubs, and herbs, including Sal, Cane, and various species of medicinal plants.
• Fauna: The park hosts a variety of mammals, including the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, clouded leopard, elephant, water buffalo, and several species of deer. It is particularly known for the presence of the feral horse. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with numerous resident and migratory bird species. Notable birds include the Greater Adjutant Stork, various species of migratory ducks, and the White-winged Wood Duck, a critically endangered species. Aquatic life includes several species of fish, river dolphins, and turtles.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is from November to March. The climate during these months is pleasant and conducive for exploration. The weather is cool and dry, with clear skies, perfect for wildlife sightings and bird watching. The migratory birds also arrive during these months. The monsoon season (June to September) should be avoided, as heavy rainfall can make the park inaccessible.

How to Reach

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is relatively accessible.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Dibrugarh Airport (Mohanbari Airport), which is well-connected to major Indian cities. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked car to the park.
• By Rail: Dibrugarh Railway Station is the closest railway station, located in the city of Dibrugarh. From the station, one can take a taxi or hire a car to the park.
• By Road: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is accessible by road. From Dibrugarh town, it is approximately a 40 km drive. One can hire a taxi or a car from Dibrugarh. The roads are generally good, but the final stretch within the park might be rough, depending on the specific location.

Accommodation Options

Accommodation options near Dibru-Saikhowa National Park are available in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia, providing various choices to suit different preferences and budgets.

• Budget Stays: There are budget hotels and guesthouses in Dibrugarh and Tinsukia offering affordable lodging options.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Several mid-range hotels and lodges are available in both cities.
• Eco-Resorts and Homestays: Some eco-resorts and homestays are being developed, offering an immersive experience.
• Forest Rest Houses: Rest houses may be available inside the park for a limited number of visitors with prior bookings.

Offbeat Experiences

For those seeking authentic and offbeat experiences, consider the following:

• Village Visits: Interact with the local communities to learn about their culture and lifestyle.
• Homestays: Opt for a homestay to experience local hospitality and gain a deeper understanding of the region.
• Tea Estate Visits: Visit nearby tea estates to learn about the process of tea cultivation and production.
• Explore nearby wetlands: Explore surrounding wetlands and lakes.

Conclusion

Dibru-Saikhowa National Park offers a unique and enriching experience for nature enthusiasts. Its rich biodiversity, picturesque landscapes, and opportunities for adventure make it a must-visit destination. Whether you are interested in wildlife sightings, bird watching, or exploring the local culture, this park promises a memorable experience. From the mesmerizing views of the river to the dense forests and the unique flora and fauna, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit, and explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage this incredible place has to offer.