Ross Island: Where History Meets Nature

Introduction

Ross Island, now officially known as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island, is a historically significant island located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, part of India. Situated in Port Blair, the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Ross Island sits just a short boat ride away from the main harbor. Its elevation is relatively low, typical of a tropical island. The island’s proximity to popular destinations like North Bay Island and Viper Island makes it a convenient stop for tourists. What makes Ross Island truly unique is its poignant blend of British colonial history, natural beauty, and a sense of eerie desolation, offering visitors a captivating experience.

History and Cultural Heritage

Ross Island served as the administrative headquarters for the British during their rule over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from 1858 to 1942. The island was the center of power, housing grand administrative buildings, churches, hospitals, and residences for the British officers and their families. It was here that the infamous Cellular Jail, used to imprison Indian freedom fighters, was governed and controlled. The island bears witness to significant historical events, including the arrival of the Japanese during World War II, who subsequently took over the island and used it as a base. The Japanese occupation led to the abandonment of the island, leaving behind a fascinating array of architectural ruins. After independence, the island was renamed in honor of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian freedom fighter, who had visited the islands.

Natural Beauty

Despite its historical significance, Ross Island also boasts natural beauty. Lush greenery has reclaimed the island, with large trees and vegetation slowly engulfing the colonial structures. The island’s coastline is picturesque, surrounded by the turquoise waters of the Andaman Sea. The natural surroundings provide a stark contrast to the ruins of the colonial past, creating a unique atmosphere.

Must-Visit Attractions

The primary attraction on Ross Island is exploring the remnants of its colonial past. The ruins of the British administrative buildings, including the Chief Commissioner’s House, the church, the bakery, the hospital, the swimming pool, and the tennis court, stand as a testament to the island’s past glory. The island’s museum houses a collection of historical artifacts and photographs that provide insights into the colonial era. Visitors can also admire the well-maintained gardens and the natural beauty, and encounter deer and peacocks roaming freely. A Sound and Light Show in the evening brings alive the history of the island.

Adventure Activities

While not primarily an adventure destination, the island offers opportunities for leisurely exploration and nature walks. Visitors can wander through the ruins, soak in the serene environment, and capture the historical significance and natural beauty through photography. Boat rides to and from the island are also an enjoyable activity, providing scenic views of Port Blair and the surrounding islands.

Local Markets and Handicrafts

There are no local markets or shops located on Ross Island itself. The primary focus is on experiencing the historical site. Visitors can purchase souvenirs and handicrafts in Port Blair before or after their visit to the island.

Food and Cuisine

There are limited food options available on Ross Island itself. Visitors are advised to carry their own snacks and water. However, Port Blair, a short boat ride away, offers a wide array of cuisines and restaurants. Local seafood is a must-try, along with various Indian and international dishes available in the city.

Flora and Fauna

The island is now home to a variety of wildlife, including deer and peacocks, which roam freely. The vegetation has flourished, reclaiming the ruins, and creating a natural habitat. The area is a testament to nature’s resilience, blending nature with historical ruins.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ross Island is during the dry season, which runs from October to May. The weather is pleasant during these months, with clear skies and low humidity, making it ideal for exploring the island and enjoying outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can make visiting the island difficult.

How to Reach

Ross Island is easily accessible from Port Blair.

• By Air: Port Blair has the Veer Savarkar International Airport, which is well-connected to major Indian cities.
• By Sea: Regular ferry services and private boats operate from Port Blair’s Phoenix Bay Jetty to Ross Island. The journey is relatively short, taking approximately 15 to 20 minutes. From the jetty, you can walk or take a golf cart to explore the island.

Accommodation Options

There are no accommodation options on Ross Island itself. Visitors typically stay in Port Blair, where a wide range of hotels, guesthouses, and resorts are available to suit various budgets. From budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts, visitors can find suitable accommodation options in Port Blair.

Offbeat Experiences

While Ross Island offers a unique experience on its own, an offbeat experience could include combining your visit with a longer stay in Port Blair to explore other nearby islands like Havelock Island and Neil Island, known for their pristine beaches and diving opportunities. You can also explore other historical sites in Port Blair, such as the Cellular Jail, to gain a deeper understanding of the region’s history and colonial past.

Conclusion

Ross Island offers a unique and poignant travel experience, combining historical significance, natural beauty, and a sense of intrigue. It’s a place where history whispers from the crumbling walls of colonial buildings, and nature reclaims the past. The island invites visitors to step back in time, explore its ruins, and immerse themselves in the captivating story of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. A visit to Ross Island is an unforgettable journey through time, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.