Attributed to sage Kaṇāda (2nd-1st century BCE), Vaisheshika proposes an atomistic theory of the universe, categorizing reality into six padārthas (categories). It maintains that all objects are composed of atoms (aṇu) that are eternal and indivisible. Later merged with Nyāya due to complementary approaches.
Encompassing various traditions centered on devotion (bhakti) to Vishnu and his avatars, particularly Krishna and Rama. Major philosophical branches include Gaudiya Vaishnavism (established by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the 16th century CE), which emphasizes loving devotion (prema-bhakti) as the highest spiritual practice.
Another name for Kubera, the god of wealth and prosperity.
A form of Agni representing the cosmic digestive fire.
A tribal princess who became the consort of Murugan (Kartikeya).
The dwarf avatar of Vishnu who humbled King Bali.