A Madhyamaka Buddhist philosophy expounded by Nagarjuna (2nd century CE), teaching that all phenomena are empty (śūnya) of inherent existence. It uses dialectical analysis to refute all metaphysical positions and reveal the middle way between eternalism and nihilism.
The sun god, often depicted riding a chariot pulled by seven horses.
The goddess of oblation, wife of Agni.
A relatively recent spiritual leader considered a manifestation of God by his followers.
Also known as Puthandu, marks the first day of the Tamil calendar and is celebrated with house cleaning, decorations, and special meals.
Emerging around the 5th-6th centuries CE, Tantra spans multiple traditions including Hindu, Buddhist and Jain variants. It views the body as a microcosm of the universe and teaches transformation through ritual, visualization, mantra, and yogic practices. It often aims to unite opposing principles (e.g., Shiva-Shakti).