Santoshi Mata
A relatively modern goddess of satisfaction and contentment.
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Saranyu
The goddess of clouds and wife of Surya, mother of Yama and Yami.
Saraswati
Goddess of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom, and learning.
Sati
The first consort of Shiva who immolated herself, leading to the formation of Shakti Peethas.
Shaiva Siddhānta – School of Theistic Shaivism
Systematized by Meykandar (13th century CE) in Tamil Nadu, Shaiva Siddhānta posits three eternal entities: God (Pati/Shiva), souls (pashu), and bonds (pasha). It teaches that souls must remove the bonds of ignorance through Shiva's grace to achieve liberation (mukti).
Shakti
The primordial cosmic energy, divine feminine creative power.