Philosophy and Spirituality

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Advaita Vedānta – School of Non-Dualism

Advaita Vedānta – School of Non-Dualism

Consolidated by Ādi Shankaracharya (8th century CE), Advaita proposes that Brahman is the only reality, and the phenomenal world is an illusion (māyā). It teaches that individual consciousness (ātman) and universal consciousness (Brahman) are identical, famously expressed as 'Tat Tvam Asi' (That Thou Art).

Ājīvika – School of Determinism and Fatalism

Ājīvika – School of Determinism and Fatalism

Founded by Makkhali Gosala (6th century BCE), Ājīvika taught a doctrine of complete determinism and fatalism (niyati). It denied free will and karma, asserting that all beings progress through a predetermined cycle of 8.4 million rebirths before automatically attaining liberation.

Bhedābheda – School of Difference and Non-Difference

Bhedābheda – School of Difference and Non-Difference

Propounded by thinkers like Bhaskara (9th-10th century CE) and Nimbarka (13th century CE), this Vedantic school holds that the relationship between Brahman and the world/souls is one of simultaneous difference and non-difference, like the relationship between waves and the ocean.

Hindu Gods and Goddesses

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Aakash

Aakash

A deity associated with the sky or space.

Acyutah

Acyutah

Another name of Vishnu, meaning 'the infallible' or 'the imperishable'.

Adimurti

Adimurti

One of Vishnu's avatars, representing the primal form.

Indian Festivals

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Ahoi Ashtami

Ahoi Ashtami

A festival observed by mothers for the well-being of their children, involving fasting and prayers to Goddess Ahoi.

Akshaya Tritiya

Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for beginning new ventures and purchasing gold, believed to bring prosperity and good fortune.

Ananta Chaturdashi

Ananta Chaturdashi

The final day of the Ganesh festival when idols are immersed in water. Also marks the worship of Lord Vishnu in his Ananta (infinite) form.

Beautiful Places In India

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Agra Fort: A Majestic Symbol of Mughal Grandeur

Agra Fort: A Majestic Symbol of Mughal Grandeur

Agra Fort is a grand Mughal fort in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Emperor Akbar in 1565 and served as the capital of India during the Mughal era. The fort is renowned for its intricate architecture, including the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the impressive gateway known as the Hathi Pol (Elephant Gate). It also houses the Gurudwara where Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, was imprisoned by Emperor Aurangzeb.

Agumbe: A Hill Station Surrounded by Lush Coffee Plantations

Agumbe: A Hill Station Surrounded by Lush Coffee Plantations

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, Agumbe is a serene hill station renowned for its sprawling coffee plantations. Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a picturesque setting with tea and spice plantations. The region is perfect for trekking enthusiasts and features the iconic Sharavathi Waterfall nearby. Its cool climate makes it an ideal retreat from bustling cities.

Aharbal Waterfall: A Scenic Treasure in Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir

Aharbal Waterfall: A Scenic Treasure in Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir

Nestled in the scenic valleys of Jammu & Kashmir, Aharbal Waterfall is a breathtaking natural wonder. Known for its cascading waters and lush surroundings, it offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility. The waterfall is a popular spot for trekking and sightseeing, surrounded by dense forests and serene landscapes, making it a must-visit destination in Poonch district.

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Yamaduti

Yamaduti

Female messengers of Yama who collect souls.

Yami

Yami

The goddess of the Yamuna River and sister of Yama, associated with death and the underworld.

Yamini

Yamini

A goddess of night and darkness.

Yamuna

Yamuna

The goddess of the Yamuna River, sister of Yama.

Yellamma

Yellamma

A mother goddess worshipped in South India, particularly Karnataka.

Yoga – School of Physical and Mental Discipline

Yoga – School of Physical and Mental Discipline

Systematized by Patañjali (2nd century BCE) in the Yoga Sutras, this school builds upon Sāṃkhya metaphysics while focusing on practical methodology. It offers an eight-limbed (ashtanga) path for controlling the mind and bodily activities to achieve liberation (kaivalya) through meditation and self-discipline.

Yogācāra – School of Consciousness-Only

Yogācāra – School of Consciousness-Only

Developed by Asanga and Vasubandhu (4th-5th centuries CE), this Mahayana Buddhist school teaches that reality is ultimately mind-only (cittamatra). It analyzes consciousness into eight types and examines how our perceptions construct our experience of the world.

Yoganidra

Yoganidra

The goddess of cosmic sleep, a form of Shakti.

Yogeshvara

Yogeshvara

A form of Shiva as the lord of yoga and meditation.

Yogini

Yogini

Female tantric practitioners with supernatural powers, often worshipped as goddesses.