Philosophy and Spirituality

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Advaita Vedānta – School of Non-Dualism

Advaita Vedānta – School of Non-Dualism

Consolidated by Ādi Shankaracharya (8th century CE), Advaita proposes that Brahman is the only reality, and the phenomenal world is an illusion (māyā). It teaches that individual consciousness (ātman) and universal consciousness (Brahman) are identical, famously expressed as 'Tat Tvam Asi' (That Thou Art).

Ājīvika – School of Determinism and Fatalism

Ājīvika – School of Determinism and Fatalism

Founded by Makkhali Gosala (6th century BCE), Ājīvika taught a doctrine of complete determinism and fatalism (niyati). It denied free will and karma, asserting that all beings progress through a predetermined cycle of 8.4 million rebirths before automatically attaining liberation.

Bhedābheda – School of Difference and Non-Difference

Bhedābheda – School of Difference and Non-Difference

Propounded by thinkers like Bhaskara (9th-10th century CE) and Nimbarka (13th century CE), this Vedantic school holds that the relationship between Brahman and the world/souls is one of simultaneous difference and non-difference, like the relationship between waves and the ocean.

Hindu Gods and Goddesses

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Aakash

Aakash

A deity associated with the sky or space.

Acyutah

Acyutah

Another name of Vishnu, meaning 'the infallible' or 'the imperishable'.

Adimurti

Adimurti

One of Vishnu's avatars, representing the primal form.

Indian Festivals

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Ahoi Ashtami

Ahoi Ashtami

A festival observed by mothers for the well-being of their children, involving fasting and prayers to Goddess Ahoi.

Akshaya Tritiya

Akshaya Tritiya

An auspicious day for beginning new ventures and purchasing gold, believed to bring prosperity and good fortune.

Ananta Chaturdashi

Ananta Chaturdashi

The final day of the Ganesh festival when idols are immersed in water. Also marks the worship of Lord Vishnu in his Ananta (infinite) form.

Beautiful Places In India

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Agra Fort: A Majestic Symbol of Mughal Grandeur

Agra Fort: A Majestic Symbol of Mughal Grandeur

Agra Fort is a grand Mughal fort in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Emperor Akbar in 1565 and served as the capital of India during the Mughal era. The fort is renowned for its intricate architecture, including the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the impressive gateway known as the Hathi Pol (Elephant Gate). It also houses the Gurudwara where Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, was imprisoned by Emperor Aurangzeb.

Agumbe: A Hill Station Surrounded by Lush Coffee Plantations

Agumbe: A Hill Station Surrounded by Lush Coffee Plantations

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Karnataka, Agumbe is a serene hill station renowned for its sprawling coffee plantations. Surrounded by lush greenery, it offers a picturesque setting with tea and spice plantations. The region is perfect for trekking enthusiasts and features the iconic Sharavathi Waterfall nearby. Its cool climate makes it an ideal retreat from bustling cities.

Aharbal Waterfall: A Scenic Treasure in Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir

Aharbal Waterfall: A Scenic Treasure in Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir

Nestled in the scenic valleys of Jammu & Kashmir, Aharbal Waterfall is a breathtaking natural wonder. Known for its cascading waters and lush surroundings, it offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility. The waterfall is a popular spot for trekking and sightseeing, surrounded by dense forests and serene landscapes, making it a must-visit destination in Poonch district.

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Rati

Rati

The goddess of love, passion and carnal desire, consort of Kama.

Ratri

Ratri

The goddess of night.

Renuka

Renuka

The mother of Parashurama, known for her devotion and tragic story.

Revanta

Revanta

A solar deity, son of Surya and Saranyu, lord of the hunt.

Rohini Nakshatram

Rohini Nakshatram

The star goddess, favorite consort of the moon god Chandra.

Rudra

Rudra

The fierce form of Shiva, associated with storms and destruction.

Śākta – School of Divine Feminine Power

Śākta – School of Divine Feminine Power

Centered on worship of the Divine Mother (Devi/Shakti), Śākta philosophy views the ultimate reality as feminine. It teaches that Shakti is both the material and efficient cause of creation and emphasizes the active principle of divinity. Major texts include the Devi Mahatmya and various Tantras.

Samaleswari

Samaleswari

A regional form of the goddess worshipped in Odisha.

Sāṃkhya – School of Enumeration and Dualism

Sāṃkhya – School of Enumeration and Dualism

Traditionally attributed to sage Kapila (7th-6th century BCE), Sāṃkhya is one of the oldest philosophical systems. It posits a strict dualism between consciousness (puruṣa) and matter/nature (prakṛti), with the universe evolving through the interaction of 24 cosmic principles or tattvas.

Santoshi Mata

Santoshi Mata

A relatively modern goddess of satisfaction and contentment.